— Brooder Guide · Index 14

Six weeks, no surprises.

A complete brooder is a heat source, a draft-free space, water, feed, and bedding. Get those right and the rest is just patience.

— Setup

Before they arrive.

  • Brooder

    2 sq. ft. per chick, doubled by week 4. A galvanized stock tank, plastic tote, or dedicated brooder box all work. No drafts.

  • Heat

    Heat plate (preferred) or 250W ceramic emitter. Skip red bulbs — they hide signs of distress and create fire risk.

  • Bedding

    Pine shavings 2 in. deep. No cedar (toxic). No newspaper alone (slippery, causes spraddle leg).

  • Water

    Quart waterer raised on a brick. Add marbles for the first three days so newly hatched chicks can't drown.

  • Feed

    20–22% protein chick starter. Use a long trough feeder, not an open bowl — chicks will sit in it.

  • Thermometer

    Place at chick level, not on the wall. Read it twice on day one before the box arrives.

— Week-by-week

The temperature curve.

Drop heat 5°F each week. Watch the chicks themselves — they will tell you faster than the thermometer.

Week Temp at chick level Feed Watch for
1 95 °F Starter, free choice Pasty butt · sluggishness · piling under heat
2 90 °F Starter, free choice Cannibalism cues · spraddle leg
3 85 °F Starter, free choice Wing/tail feathers emerging
4 80 °F Starter + grit First feather pin & bolder behavior
5 75 °F Starter + grit Drafts · drinkers tipping over
6 Ambient Switch to grower Outdoor acclimation 1 hr/day

— Read the room

Chicks tell you the temperature.

Too cold

Piled tight under the heat source, chirping loudly.

Lower the plate or raise the lamp.

Just right

Spread evenly under and around the heat, eating, drinking, dozing in small clusters.

Leave it alone.

Too hot

Pushed to the corners away from heat, panting, wings out.

Raise the heat source or lower the wattage.

— First 24 hours

When the box arrives.

Open the box at the post office or the moment you bring it home — do not let it sit. Count the chicks. Photograph any DOA before doing anything else (the live-arrival guarantee requires it).

One at a time, dip each chick\'s beak gently in the waterer. They learn to drink by example; one drink-shown chick teaches the rest in minutes. Place each bird under the heat plate or below the lamp.

Don\'t introduce feed for the first hour — water first. Then sprinkle starter on a paper towel next to the feeder so they can find it. Resist the urge to handle them. They have had a long forty-eight hours and need to rest.